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Cleaning Publisher.com :: Books :: Self Employment and Small Business Management :: The U.S. Commercial & Residential Cleaning Services Industry
| The U.S. Commercial & Residential Cleaning Services Industry #103 |
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Table of Contents:
THE U.S. COMMERCIAL & RESIDENTIAL CLEANING SERVICES INDUSTRY
5th Edition - May 2001
Introduction - Study Scope, Sources Used, Methodology
Industry Nature & Definition
* Description of the industry's major segments,
services provided, NAICS codes
Executive Overview of Major Findings ($300)
* Highlights & key findings of all report chapters: analysis of major trends/issues affecting the industry, outlooks
for educational, educational, gov't., other sectors, 1997 vs. 1992 key operating ratios (single/multi-unit firms,
top 50 mkt. share, etc.), industry size/growth/demand factors for 1989-2004F, franchising's importance,
profile/size of residential "maid" services mkt. & the
carpet cleaning mkt. segment (1986-2004), sales of top
competitors (franchises, non-franchise firms), discussions
of: consolidation, contractor alliances, customer outsourcing,
worker pay and turnover, unionizing efforts, INS actions on
illegal workers, competing in-house cleaning depts., profit
margins, "total service" concept., outlooks by major
competitors, consultants, others.
The Outlook For Office Space and Commercial Construction ($125)
* Summary & discussion of commercial/office construction
activity and indicators: value of construction contracts
1980-98 (F.W.Dodge), 1999-2000 commercial office vacancy
rates in major metro areas/nationwide, amount of existing
commercial floor space by U.S. and by region (1986, 1989,
1992), share of space by type activity (retail, education,
healthcare : 1989, 1992, 1995)
Tables:
* No. of bldgs. and percent of total floor space by type
activity (education, health care, lodging, retail, offices,
warehouses, etc.), by region
* Commercial bldgs. and workers, selected bldg. characteristics,
by floor space
* Commercial office space: inventory, construction, net
absorption & vacancy rates for selected large metro
areas - 1999
Industry Size, Growth, Market Segments ($150)
* Discussion/analysis of 2-tiered mkt. structure (large
contractors vs. small independents, and franchise
organizations vs. non-franchise cleaners), estd. share
by top 13 firms in the industry
* Industry size estimates; rationale for estimates by
varying sources, historical values - Marketdata's 1989-
2004 estimates/forecasts, factors affecting recent growth
* 1999, 2000, 2001 industry performance, outlook
* 2004 forecast & outlook: Marketdata projections, key
factors affecting future growth
* Discussion of why the industry is recession-resistant,
effects of last recession
Tables:
* Total industry potential (1989-2004), for contract and
in-house cleaners
* Share of total receipts by exterminating/pest control,
janitorial, "all other" building cleaning & maintenance
services (1985-1999) - Census Bureau data
* Total industry receipts, major segment receipts, annual
% change (1983 - 1999) - Census Bureau
The Commercial Cleaning Franchise Organizations ($300)
* Summary - how many exist? - Entrepreneur magazine
Franchise 500 ranking, 1999 vs. 1996, description: how
cleaning franchises work and differ, services typically
provided by parent, master franchises, avg. franchise
fees/royalties/start-up costs in 2000 vs. 1998.
* The industry's leading franchisers: parent co. vs.
systemwide revenues, 2000 avg. estimated annual receipts,
difficulties estimating revenues due to full-time vs.
part-time workers; franchise investment pkgs. sold.
Tables:
- Top 10 janitorial cleaning franchises (no. of units 1998-
2000, fran. fee, royalty %, start-up $)
- Top 9 residential cleaning franchises (no. of units 1998-
2000, fran. fee, royalty %, start-up $)
- Top pest control and restroom hygiene franchises (no. of
units 1998-2000, fran. fee, royalty %, start-up $)
* List of other large non-franchise contractors, 1999-2000
revenues (ABM, OneSource, Encompass, Temco, Laro, HGO,
Triangle, Pedus, etc.).
Profiles of Leading Commercial Cleaning Franchisers
(For each company below: discussion & analysis of services
offered, divisions, franchise packages offered/cost,
performance; markets served; strategies, financial
analysis (sales, net profits); history & recent developments;
acquisitions, number of franchises; marketing strategies)
* ABM Industries
* Encompass Services Corp.
* CleanNet USA
* Coverall North America
* OneSource
* Jani-King International
* O.P.E.N. America
* ServiceMaster Ltd.
* Swisher International
* Tower Cleaning Systems
*Address List of The Industry's Leading Competitors, no.
employees, revenues (D&B)
Status Report of The Carpet Cleaning Industry ($250)
* Nature of the business, evolution of the industry, how
carpet cleaning services operate, services performed,
franchises vs. independents
* Major mkt. trends/developments of past 2 years: discussion
* Discussion of impact of alternative floor coverings,
impact on carpet sales/useage
* Discussion of attempts by mills and retailers to enter
carpet cleaning - why it failed.
* Historical size/growth of the industry: comparison of
Census data (receipts of carpet cleaning services from
1986-1998) vs. Marketdata estimates of true size of the
segment (1986-2004F)
* Discussion/analysis of how market potential derived, avg.
annual sales per service, 2004 forecast and outlook for
the sector, effect of recessions/gas prices/housing starts,
other indicators.
* Estimates of commercial vs. residential segments of the
industry, $ values.
* The maid services mkt. - potential ally or competitor?
* Current industry outlook by: Duraclean, IICRC, Cleanfax
Magazine, Coit Services, Stanley Steemer, World Floor
Covering Assn., consultants.
* Franchising: analysis of no. of outlets, start-up costs,
List of top 9 carpet cleaning franchisers, estd. systemwide
revenues, headquarters addresses.
* Carpet cleaner contractor operating ratios: highlights
of 1997 Census... sources of receipts, multi-unit firms,
legal form of firm, top 50 mkt. share, avg. charge for
a cleaning, yrs. in business, avg. gross sales 1993-98,
avg. area cleaned, no. of workers, avg. annual expenses
by type, avg. carpet cleaning price by range (1995-99),
carpet cleaning as a share of office cleaning man-hr.
allocation, what areas contractors clean/carpet vs.
other surfaces % distribution 1993-99, customer complaints
by area 1993-99.
The Residential Maid Services Market ($150)
* Summary: nature & estd.1999 size of the market, estd.
$ sales per franchise vs. commercial cleaning services,
list of top franchise companies in the business,
franchises vs. independent maids, reasons why demand
is booming (tax laws, 2-worker households, etc.)
* End-user household demographics: results of Mediamark
Research survey: major target age groups and usage of
professional cleaning services
* List of residential cleaning services: (The Maids
Intl., Maid Brigade; Merry Maids, Molly Maid, Cottage
Care, Swisher Maids, Mini Maid, Home Cleaning Centers
of America) - addresses.
* Discussion of implications for carpet cleaners: new competiton?
Tables:
- Residential cleaning franchises: no. of units 1995-1999
- Residential cleaning franchises: start-up costs, franchise
fee, royalty rates: 1999
Economic Structure & Operating Ratios of the Industry($250)
Total Industry Analysis - Discussion/Text
* Explanation of how to interpret Census data, how the
data is arranged/classified by NAICS code, and major
market segments.
* Summary & analysis: no. of cleaning establishments
in U.S. and for leading states; no. of firms; industry
size; avg. receipts per office by top states; mkt.
share top 50 firms ratios; summary findings of 1997
Census & comparison to 1992 data... re: legal form
of organization, firms & estabs. by sales size
(in receipts & employment); single/multi-unit operations.
* Summary statistics: 1997 vs. 1992 - no. of estabs; total
industry vs. disinfecting/pest control, other services;
annual receipts; payroll costs; no. of workers; payroll
per employee; receipts per employee, receipts per
establishment.
* Geographic analysis - share of national receipts, avg.
receipts per estab., by state, top states' ranking
* Financial health of the industry: composite income
statement & balance sheet ratios, profitability trends,
by size of cleaning contractor (janitorial svc. vs.
pest control: 1991-2000 )
Operating Ratios Tables:
Total Industry- All Types of Commercial Cleaning
Contractors Aggregated
- Total cleaning industry firms, by legal form of
organization -corporations, sole proprietorships,
partnerships: 1997 & 1992, (no. of firms, receipts,
payroll as % receipts, no. of employees).
- Single vs. multi-unit operations, by size (statistics
as above) 1997 & 1992.
- Concentration Ratios: ratios for top 4, 8, 20, 50
largest firms 1997 & 1992
- Total Commercial Cleaning Firms, by receipts size
(under $100,000 to $100 + mill.); (no. of firms,
estabs., receipts, payroll, avg. receipts per firm)
1997 & 1992
- Receipts & avg. receipts per establishment, by state - 1997.
- Receipts & avg. receipts per establishment, by state - 1992
Janitorial-Building Cleaning & Maint. Services
- Janitorial service firms, by legal form of organization
- corporate, sole proprietorships, partnerships:
1997 & 1992, (no. of firms, receipts, payroll as %
receipts, no. of employees)
- Single vs. multi-unit operations, by size (statistics
as above) 1997 & 1992.
- Concentration Ratios : ratios by top 4, 8, 20, 50
largest firms 1997 & 1992
- Janitorial service firms, by receipts size (under
$100,000 to $100+ mill.) (no. of firms, estabs.,
receipts, payroll, avg. receipts per firm),
1997 & 1992.
- Receipts & avg. receipts per establishment, by state - 1997
- Receipts & avg. receipts per establishment, by state - 1992
* Composite industry balance sheet & income statement
for janitorial services: 1991-2000, total group and
by sales size of companies.
Exterminating & Pest Control Services
- Exterminating & pest control firms, by legal form of
organization - corporate, sole proprietorships,
partnerships: 1997 & 1992, (no. of firms, receipts,
payroll as % receipts, no. of employees) - Single vs.
multi-unit operations, by size (statistics as above)
1997 & 1992.
- Concentration Ratios : ratios by top 4, 8, 20, 50
largest firms 1997 & 1992
- Disinfecting & pest control firms, by receipts size
(under $100,000 to $100+ mill.) (no. of firms, estabs.,
receipts, payroll, avg. receipts per firm), 1997 & 1992.
- Receipts & avg. receipts per establishment, by state - 1997
- Receipts & avg. receipts per establishment, by state - 1992
* Composite balance sheet & income statement: 1991-2000
disinfecting & pest control services.
Reference Directory of Industry Information Sources
* Addresses, phones, contacts at major industry trade
associations, trade journals, consulting firms:
commercial cleaning and carpet cleaning segments.
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